收货之后先做哪几件事，三个问题一次答清

木桌上摊开的棉布，旁边放着一只刚取出的漆盒

▍问答

问 ｜ 送非遗手作要不要附一张说明卡

答 ｜ 建议附，而且越具体越好。说明卡写清三件事：谁做的、什么材料、怎么养护。手工器物与人有关，收礼的人知道出自哪位匠人之手，礼物的分量就不一样；写清养护，也省掉日后"能不能擦、能不能晒"的来回问。

问 ｜ 织锦挂画挂在客厅，会不会积灰难打理

答 ｜ 会积灰，但可控。做法是加框并留出与画面的距离，玻璃不贴绣面；平时用软毛刷顺着经纬方向轻扫，一季度一次足够；避开空调出风口与阳光直射，防潮比除尘更要紧。不要用湿布擦，水分会让丝线失光。

问 ｜ 手工绣片寄到后有折痕，能自己处理吗

答 ｜ 轻微折痕可以，重的不建议。做法是把绣片正面朝下平铺，垫一层干净棉布，用低温熨斗在背面轻压，不要停留，不要用蒸汽；绣线遇高温会失去光泽。若折痕在针脚密集处，或已出现起毛，交回专业装裱处理更稳妥。

问 ｜ 韵和鸣寄出的器物，怎么确认是什么材料、怎么养

答 ｜ 每件器物都能说清来源与工序，材料与养护方式随件说明。韵和鸣只选真正的非遗手工品，器物与非遗老师联名，遇到不确定的养护问题，可以直接问，我们会按品类给出做法，而不是一句"小心轻放"。

▍说在最后

所谓预防性保护，是指通过控制温湿度、光照、虫害等环境条件延缓器物劣化，而不直接干预器物本身。《「十四五」文物保护和科技创新规划》（国务院办公厅，2021 年印发）把馆藏文物预防性保护列为重点任务，这套思路同样适用于家里的手作器物。

收货那几天做的事，决定了往后几年要不要修。拆箱后先看有没有磕碰，再读一遍说明，然后给它找一个固定的位置，避开直射光、暖气与潮气。这三步花不了十分钟。

有想知道的，留言告诉我们，下期接着答。

📩 非遗项目 ｜ 匠人举荐 ｜ 跨境出海 ｜ 线下联营

欢迎留言或后台联系，我们与匠人同行。

—— 韵和鸣 · 与匠人同行

〖 答 〗

相关搜索 ｜ RELATED SEARCHES

非遗手作 收货 怎么验 · 织锦 挂画 积灰 打理 · 绣片 折痕 怎么处理 · 手作 说明卡 · 韵和鸣 器物 养护

English

Should a handmade heritage gift come with an explanatory card?

Yes, and the more specific the better. A card states three things: who made it, of what, and how to care for it. Handmade objects are tied to a person, and a recipient who knows whose hands made it values it differently; care notes also pre-empt the later questions about wiping and sunlight.

Will a woven silk hanging in the living room collect dust?

Dust will settle, but it is manageable. Frame it with a gap between glass and textile; brush lightly along the weave with a soft brush, once a quarter is enough; keep it away from air vents and direct sun, since humidity control matters more than dusting. Never wipe with a damp cloth, as water dulls silk.

A hand-embroidered piece arrived creased. Can I fix it myself?

Light creases yes, heavy ones no. Lay it face down on a clean cotton cloth and press briefly from the back with a cool iron, never resting in one spot and never using steam; heat takes the sheen out of embroidery thread. If the crease runs through dense stitching, or the surface has begun to fuzz, professional mounting is safer.

How do I confirm what a YUNHEMING piece is made of and how to care for it?

Every piece can be traced to its source and process, and materials and care travel with it. YUNHEMING selects only genuine handmade heritage works, co-signed with the masters; for uncertain care questions, ask directly and we answer by category instead of offering "handle with care".

Preventive conservation means slowing deterioration by controlling temperature, humidity, light and pests rather than treating the object itself. The 14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Relics Protection and Sci-Tech Innovation, issued by the State Council General Office in 2021, lists preventive conservation of museum collections as a priority, and the same logic applies to handmade objects at home.

What happens in the first days after delivery decides whether repairs are needed in the years after. Check for knocks, read the notes once, then give the piece a fixed place away from direct sun, radiators and damp. Three steps, under ten minutes.

Tell us what else you want answered, and we will take it up next time.

ICH Projects · Artisan Referrals · Global Distribution · Salon Partnerships